INGLÉS CANTUTA DE INGRESO A LA UNIVERSIDAD – PREGUNTAS – CLAVES – RESPUESTAS
PREGUNTA 1
Choose the correct alternative.
The meeting starts _______ 8:30 tomorrow morning.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. by
e. for
Clave C
PREGUNTA 2
Choose the correct answer.
If you don't hurry, you _______ the bus.
a. missed
b. miss will
c. miss
d. have missed
e. had missed
Clave C
PREGUNTA 3
Choose the best response.
Could you help me with this exercise?
a. You're welcome.
b. Of course.
c. Never mind.
d. Congratulations.
e. See you later.
Clave B
PREGUNTA 4
The opposite of expensive is _______
a. cheap
b. large
c. difficult
d. heavy
e bright
Clave A
PREGUNTA 5
Identify the incorrect word.
My father has lived here since fifty years.
a. has
b. lived
c. here
d. since
e. years
Clave D
PREGUNTA 6
Choose the correct answer:
I like healthy food.
I _________ eat vegetables. (100%)
A) always
B) never
C) rarely
D) often
E) before
Clave A
PREGUNTA 7
Choose the correct answer:
My brother isn’t patient and tolerant.
He _________ helps me with my homework.
A) often
B) never
C) always
D) rarely
E) None
Clave B
PREGUNTA 8
Choose the correct alternative:
I don’t want to eat __________ kind of fruit!
A) Some
B) A
C) Any
D) An
E) None of these
Clave C
PREGUNTA 9
My mom says that __________ are good to keep us healthy.
A) sweets
B) butter
C) potato chips
D) vegetables
E) All of these
Clave D
PREGUNTA 10
Choose the correct option.
• _________ a large area of land covered with trees and plants, usually larger than a wood.
A) Field
B) Forest
C) Hill
D) Island
E) Any
Clave B
TEXTO
The art of Japanese flower arrangement, Ikebana, comes from the combination of the Japanese terms ikeru (“to arrange, to give life to”) and hana (“flower”). It is also referred to as “the way of the flower”. To this day the origin of this traditional Japanese art form is unclear. Some believe it to have been passed on by Chinese Buddhist traditions that used arrangements to represent deities and philosophical concepts like the passage of time. Ikebana has existed for nearly six centuries, not solely as a form of art but also as a pathway to spiritual enlightenment, selfcultivation, and mental as well as physical well-being. Unlike Western floral design, which often prioritizes symmetry and abundance, Ikebana’s three-dimensional arrangements emphasize simplicity, asymmetry, the natural lines of each plant, and the use of empty space. Its core philosophical principles reflect a worldview that values mindfulness, transience, and alignment with natural rhythms, inviting practitioners to find beauty in both nature and the moment of creation. Empirical studies show that engaging with Ikebana induces relaxation and mindfulness states. This practice also enhances creativity, self-confidence, and appreciation of natural beauty, particularly among students. Over time, Ikebana fosters self-reflection, personal meaning, and life enrichment.
Adapted from Wang, H. et al. (2026). HanaARrange: Designing an Augmented Reality Support System for Daily Ikebana Practice and Well-Being.
PREGUNTA 1
What is the main idea of the passage?
A) This ancient art always allows people to experience relaxation.
B) Ikebana is a type of art that gives people a better life condition.
C) Japanese flowers can make people be healthier and beautiful.
D) Many Chinese Buddhist traditions are still alive and well-known.
E) The art of Ikebana engages people throughout deities and concepts
Resolución
El texto explica que el Ikebana no es solo una forma de arte, sino una vía hacia la iluminación espiritual, el cultivo personal y el bienestar físico y mental. Además, menciona que fomenta la creatividad, la autoconfianza, la autorreflexión y el enriquecimiento de la vida (life enrichment), lo cual se sintetiza en dar una mejor condición de vida.
Clave B
PREGUNTA 2
What is ENHANCE closest in meaning?
A) Create
B) Produce
C) Improve
D) Cease
E) Transform
Resolución
El texto utiliza la palabra enhance para indicar que la práctica mejora o incrementa la creatividad, la confianza, el valor o cualidad de algo. Por lo que su sinónimo más cercano es improve (mejorar).
Clave C
PREGUNTA 3
What can be inferred about people who practice Ikebana?
A) People have discovered the mysterious origin of this traditional art.
B) Individuals are indifferent about spiritual foundation of this tradition.
C) They may have found a way to reduce stress and control their minds.
D) They do not stand for asymmetry in Japanese flower arrangements.
E) Practitioners start appreciating Western design to reach their goals.
Resolución
El texto afirma que la práctica del Ikebana induce estados de relajación, atención plena y control mental (mindfulness). De ello se deduce válidamente que quienes lo practican han encontrado un método para reducir el estrés y lograr un mayor control de sus mentes.
Clave C
